Health policy refers to the decisions, goals, and actions undertaken by governments, institutions, and organizations aimed at improving the health of populations. It encompasses a wide range of activities and regulations that govern the healthcare system, including the organization of healthcare delivery, access to medical services, the financing of healthcare, and the regulation of healthcare providers and pharmaceuticals. Health policy is guided by the principles of equity, efficiency, and effectiveness in addressing public health issues and ensuring that necessary healthcare resources are available and accessible to individuals and communities. It also involves strategic planning and legislative frameworks that seek to improve health outcomes, reduce health disparities, and promote public health initiatives.
Japan's High-Cost Medical Care Benefits system, crucial for patients with severe illnesses, is under review for potential restructuring. Prime Minister Ishiba's plan to increase patient cost-sharing aims to ensure the…