Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean on Earth, covering approximately 20% of the planet’s water surface. It is bordered by several countries, including India to the north, Africa to the west, and Australia to the east. The Indian Ocean is known for its warm waters and plays a crucial role in global climate patterns and weather systems, particularly through its monsoon influences. It is home to diverse marine ecosystems and significant economic activities, such as shipping lanes, fishing, and oil exploration. Major features of the Indian Ocean include the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and various island nations, such as the Maldives and Madagascar.